北山白雲裡，隱者自怡悅《秋登蘭山寄張五》孟浩然

《秋登蘭山寄張五》

【原文】

北山白雲裡，隱者自怡悅。

相望試登高，心飛逐鳥滅。

愁因薄暮起，興是清秋發。

時見歸村人，沙行渡頭歇。

天邊樹若薺，江畔舟如月。

何當載酒來，共醉重陽節。

《秋登蘭山寄張五》註釋

註釋:

２ 北山：萬山在襄陽以北。

３ 試：一作「始」。「心隨」一句：又作「心飛逐鳥滅」、「心隨飛雁滅」、「心隨鳥飛滅」等。

４ 清秋：一作「清境」。

５ 平沙：又作「沙行」。

６ 舟：又作「洲」。

【評析】：

這是一首臨秋登高遠望，懷念舊友的詩。開頭四句，先點自悅，然後登山望張

五；五、六兩句點明秋天節氣；七、八兩句寫登山望見山下之人；九、十兩句，寫遠

望所見；最後兩句寫自己的希望。

全詩情隨景生，以景烘情，情景交融，渾為一體。「情飄逸而真摯，景情淡而優

美。」詩人懷故友而登高，望飛雁而孤寂，臨薄暮而惆悵，處清秋而發興，自然希望

摯友到來一起共度佳節。「愁因薄暮起，興是清秋發」，「天邊樹若薺，江畔洲如

月」，細細品嚐，夠人玩味。

ON CLIMBING ORCHID MOUNTAIN

IN THE AUTUMN TO ZHANG

On a northern peak among white clouds

You have found your hermitage of peace;

And now, as I climb this mountain to see you,

High with the wildgeese flies my heart.

The quiet dusk might seem a little sad

If this autumn weather were not so brisk and clear;

I look down at the river bank, with homeward-bound villagers

Resting on the sand till the ferry returns;

There are trees at the horizon like a row of grasses

And against the river's rim an island like the moon

I hope that you will come and meet me, bringing a basket of wine --

And we'll celebrate together the Mountain Holiday.